Monday, February 11, 2013

Accessibility & the Difficult Balance of Engaging In and Deliberating About Civic Issues

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           To begin, I’d just like to mention how much I appreciated Steve Parks’ Gravyland. In particular, I was struck by the incredible frankness with which he assessed both the successes and failures of his program, as well as the regularity of his contextualization of such occurrences within both the philosophical debates of composition studies as well as the very local debates over educational institutions and community engagement at Temple University and in the city of Philadelphia. Furthermore, I found the actual projects which he described to be incredibly thought-provoking for how and to what extent my own work in the classroom might engage with the larger community (and as might be expected given my interests I was particularly intrigued by his description of the No Restraints anthology of writings by and about people with disabilities in Philly). 

That being said, however, I did find myself with one very big question after finishing the book, and that was the following: how well were the students involved in these courses prepared for the actual work they would be confronting in the remainder of their college and professional careers? I guess, part of my question comes down to the issue of what the purpose of the freshman-writing classroom is. Is the purpose to foster the development of students as composers (widely defined in a highly multimodal sense) or to foster the development of students as engaged members of communities? Are the two mutually exclusive? I think not, but I also think that Parks’ approaches, as he details them, might not ultimately be the most balanced way to help my students develop as both engaged community members and composers. 

In my deliberation of such issues, I found Dominic DelliCarpini’s essay “Coming Down From the Ivory Tower: Writing Program’s Role in Advocating Public Scholarship” from the Rose et al. volume Going Public: What Writing Programs Learn From Engagement incredibly useful. According to DelliCarpini, one way to bridge the divide between the necessity of academic skill-building and civic engagement is through students’ imagined professional identity. Or as he himself describes it: “Engaging students in civic deliberations that ask them to consider their future roles as professionals and as citizens of the wider community through the lens of their present role as academics”  (195). By engaging with such identities, DelliCarpini argues that we might help students to both develop as academic investigators in their chosen discipline while also teaching them the necessity of making their investigations relevant to the communities and publics which they are members of. Based on a notion that abandoning or too radically reformulating the work of the freshman writing classroom into volunteer-style civic engagement projects can undermine the very goals of such classrooms and the academy as a whole, DelliCarpini suggests that while recognizing town/gown connections and interdependencies we also must recognize the unique features of the academy as a space for what he calls deliberation. By pushing students too much to work in the community on the kinds of projects that Parks describes, DelliCarpini suggests we might in fact be ignoring the crucial lessons we might be teaching our students about the connections between their work in the classroom and their work in the community. Thus, he instead suggests that we have students engage in deliberative research about communities, and furthermore that we teach students to do so in conventionally academic ways, but also that we teach them how to translate academic research into public scholarship. 

             While DelliCarpini’s suggestion that we focus on getting students to think about the community as much as in the community is admittedly problematic by Parks’ account, I believe it is vital to recognize that DelliCarpini’s suggestions are based on his own programmatic experiences at York College and that many of Parks’ most radical projects were in fact failures. Thus, for my own course I hope to find a kind of middle ground and engage my students in both a modest group project in the community, as well as facilitate their development as composers in their respective fields/areas of interest deliberating on and writing about the issues in such communities.

Concretely, I am thinking that in the first half of the semester I will have them work collaboratively on a digitally produced civic engagement project using crowd-sourced knowledge, which will be a remix of a public digital project called the AXSmap [for a little detail behind the creator of this project, see the following article/video from the NY Times: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/17/opinion/the-long-wait.html?_r=2& ] and on an assignment of a colleague of mine at NYU called "Cripping the City." I have for the time being decided upon the issue of spatial accessibility for the group project as it remains one of the most pressing concerns for disability communities (especially in poorly designed cities like Atlanta) and it is something that all students might relate to, as we all inhabit spaces constantly, though often without giving much thought to the literal ways in which many others might not be able to enter such spaces. In my assignment, following discussion of both theoretical readings and other materials about the social construction of disability via the inaccessibility of environments for some bodies/minds as well as the specific legal codes for architectural accessibility, I hope to have the students actually go out and explore both the Emory campus and the surrounding environs for accessibility issues and document sites (and perhaps the experiences of individuals with disabilities as well through ethnographic interviews?) using a rich (partially self-determined) combination of modalities, including textual narrative, video, and photos, and the collate such materials together onto a publicly accessible (in all senses of the term, which will add further complexity to the project) map.
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Following some of DelliCarpini’s ideas, however, in the second half of the semester, I would plan to turn away from this more community motivated project to having each student develop individualized research projects that deal with the realities of disability in their respective areas of interest (from business, medicine, and law, to film and the arts, etc.). In the course of such a project, however, I would have students not only engage with scholarship on an issue in their field, but also relate that issue and make their unique contribution to such scholarship based on that problem’s iteration in Atlanta, and creating a publicly accessible version of such scholarship for consumption by interested parties in the local community and publish it on a web page (for an example of this practice which DelliCarpini gives, see: http://wrtifl.pbworks.com/w/page/6249035/FrontPage).

Ultimately, I believe that by having students engage with the community from both their own emergent areas of interest/expertise, as well as the communities’ own immediate need of better information about accessibility, the students will leave the classroom with not only a volunteeristic experience, but with a new orientation towards the potentials of scholarship and the deliberative labor of the academy as well.   

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